JOSEPH BEN SOLOMON OF CARCASSONNE
- JOSEPH BEN SOLOMON OF CARCASSONNE
- JOSEPH BEN SOLOMON OF CARCASSONNE (11th century),
liturgical poet. One of the first representatives of the
piyyut in France, Joseph is already quoted by rashi .
His yoẓer for the first Sabbath of Ḥanukkah (Odekha Ki
Anafta) appears in the German-Polish and in the Roman rites, and
has repeatedly been printed and commented upon. The poem is composed in
the old poetic style, in strophes of three lines, with a nine-fold
alphabetical acrostic. Its content is largely based on the Scroll of
Antiochus, the Book of Judith, and the Books of the Maccabees
(I, ch. 1 and II, chs. 6–7).
-BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Zunz, Lit Poesie, 123; Landshuth, Ammudei, 96; Fuenn, Keneset, 505;
Gross, Gal Jud, 614f.; Elbogen, Gottesdienst, 331; Davidson, Oẓar, 4
(1933), 408; A.M. Dubarle, Judith, forme et sens, 1 (1966),
98f.; 2 (1966), 162f. ADD. BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Schirmann-Fleischer, The History of Hebrew Poetry in Christian
Spain and Southern France (1997), 426 (Heb.).
(Jefim (Hayyim) Schirmann)
Encyclopedia Judaica.
1971.
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